Ellicott City - Baltimore

April 26, 2025 Peace and Good, These weeks of Lent and Easter have been very good but busy. I preached two parish missions in these weeks, and also had Easter Masses at a parish about 50 minutes away, a place called Davidsonville. The Easter Masses were great. The parish only has one priest, and we had two sets of simultaneous Masses in the main church (c. 650 people) and the hall (c. 350 people). The pastor and staff were very welcoming. I had thought it through, and if I had stayed home at the shrine, we would have had a few concelebrants at the altar, but this way i was able to help in a place where they really needed assistance. I have finished my adult ed classes for the Spring. The Fall schedule is already set. I will speak on the prophet Isaiah, the Acts of the Apostles, and the Gospel of Matthew (since that is the Gospel we will be using in the next liturgical year). I feel a bit relieved that the lord called Pope Francis home. He was suffering so much in these months. As we say in our province, he died in the saddle, still working for the people of God til the last moment. I will be giving a retreat to a group of sisters this week, starting on Sunday evening. The run the nursing home where we celebrate Mass every day. I finished some reading and listening: What Darwin didn’t know: the Modern Science of Evolution by Scott Solomon This is a Modern Scholar course that deals with genetics and its effects upon evolution. Although Gregor Mendel had published his theory of genetics before Darwin finished his works, Mendel’s work was limited in distribution and Darwin was not familiar with it This course studies various dimensions of genetics (mechanisms, chemistry, tendencies, etc.). It is very well prepared, and the professor presents the material in a very understandable way. The Gospel of Mark: Revealing the Mystery of Jesus by William Anderson This is one volume of the Liguori Bible Series and it is intended to be a guide for a Bible study course (for individuals or groups). The material is introductory, but it served as a good refresher course for me on the topic. Cosmos by Carl Sagan This is a series of meditations on the cosmos by the famous scientist Carl Sagan. It is a written version of the television program that he sponsored on the topic. His awe of the universe and how it works is extraordinary. What I did find troubling is his constant need to attack any form of religious belief. His religion is clearly science, but any good scientist (and theologian) should recognize that there are limits to what one can know using various techniques. A Bridge to the Future: Understanding Nanotechnology by Deborah Sauder This is a Modern Scholar course on nanotechnology. The professor presents a lot of chemistry and physics, but at the end of the course I am not sure that I understood that much about the topic. Part of that is my fault, for this is the first work on nanotechnology that I have studied, so this is a first exposure to the topic. Part of the problem, I believe, is that of the professor for she seems to talk around the topic a lot, presenting tons of preliminary knowledge and possible applications, but not really nailing down the dynamics. The Wisdom of Solomon by A. Peter Hayman This is an exegesis of one of the last books of the Old Testament to have been written, probably in the century before the birth of Jesus. It was written in Greek, and it thus is not part of the Jewish or Protestant canon. It shows heavy influence from the Greek culture, even as it tries to portray Jewish wisdom as being on the same par if not superior to Greek philosophy. The Aviators by Winston Groom This is the story of three of the major aviators of the period from the earliest aviators to the end of World War II: Jimmy Doolittle, Eddie Rickenbacker, and Charles Lindberg. The author gives a good overview of their lives and centers in on certain key moments of their flying careers. Groom is the same author who wrote numerous war accounts (the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, and especially World War II). Dark Invasion by Howard Blum This is the story of a German plot to sabotage shipments that the US was sending to Britain during the First World War, before the US even entered the war. While the US was officially neutral, Britain was able to blockade shipments to Germany. Thus, the food and pack animals and munitions that the US turned out were all being shipped to Germany’s enemies. A group of spies and German ex-patriots living in the US devised means of destroying those shipments. A group of detectives from New York and the Secret Service battled their plots and eventually destroyed their ring. Killer Year by Lee Child (ed.) This is a series of crime stories by new authors introduced by veteran authors. The stories run the gamut of styles and characters, and are entertaining and occasionally troubling (which one would expect of good crime stories). Tintoretto by Delphi Classics This is an overview of the life and painting career of the Venetian artist Tintoretto. He was half of a generation after Titian. Most of his work was religious paintings or portraits. He is said never to have turned down a stipend for one of his projects, no matter how little he was being offered. His art is a bit Baroque for me, not my favorite period of art. 24 Hours in Ancient Egypt by Donald Ryan This is part of a series of how it must have been to live in the ancient world. The author gives 24 stories of people in all ranks of life and how they would have lived. The book is informative and very helpful to get a more realistic picture of real life in ancient times. In this case, the author deals with ancient Egypt. Rather than give stories of pyramids and pharaohs, this book speaks about dancers and brickmakers and embalmers and officials, etc. Life in the World’s Oceans by Sean Todd This is a 30 lecture Great Courses series on life in the oceans, from the smallest plankton to the largest fish and mammals to be found there. I watched the video version of this course, and it is extremely well done. The lecturer knows how to explain scientific concepts in very understandable language. He spends considerable time speaking of sea mammals (his own specialty). I would highly recommend this course. As with all Great Courses presentations, though, it is best to wait til they are on sale (which they often are). Archaeology from Space by Sarah Parcak This is the account of archaeology done through pictures and x-rays done from space and then interpreted and studied at a ground level. It is a whole new science which has helped archaeologists discover many, many new sites which were previously unknown (e.g. covered by jungle, buried underground, etc.). The author is herself an archaeologist, and she speaks of projects upon which she worked as well as future possibilities for this technique. She has a great sense of humor which makes her work most readable and enjoyable. Have a good week. Shalom fr. Jude

Ellicott City

Peace and good, April 12, 2025 These past couple of week have been quite busy with Lenten practices. We are getting tons of people coming to Confession in our chapel. I preached a parish mission in one of our local parishes, and the next night I had a presentation in another. I enjoy the ministry, but I have to find some time to get caught up with my podcasts and to write the text of the children's book on Carlo Acutis. The weather here has been cooler than one would expect at this time of year. We have gotten some rain which was badly needed. All of nature is coming to life. The birds are singing and squaking like crazy. I have been teaching a series on the Gospel of John these past few weeks. Just one more class to go. This morning I had a session on the liturgy and readings for Holy Week. I have finished some reading and listening: Lost Scriptures: Books that did not make it into the New Testament by Bart Ehrman This is a long collection of those books which did not make it into the Bible, especially the New Testament. The author gives an overview of both what we know about the books’ authors and composition and also content. He then gives long excerpts from those books. Many of the books (and letters and acts) come from the Gnostic tradition and it is clear why they were not incorporated into the New Testament for they portray a Jesus different from what is found in the Gospels. Others are apocalypses which can be strange and very violent. Still others are inspirational works which the Church did not accept for they did not have apostolic tradition or for some other reason. World War II: Carrier War by Stephen Sears This is an overview of the movements of aircraft carriers (both Japanese and American) during the Pacific theater of the Second World War. It does not bring any revelations, but it is a good outline of what happened and why that was important. Caught in the Revolution by Helen Rappaport This is a book which covers the Russian Revolution (both that which overthrew the czar and then the communist revolution) told from eye-witness accounts of foreigners who were living in St. Petersburg and Moscow at the time. The account is filled with the sense of something great but at times terrible happening all at once. World Heritage Sites by Justin Jacobs This is a Great Courses video presentation on 24 World Heritage sites throughout the world. Jacobs gives the history of the site, its importance to ancient and modern culture, and its use and at times abuse in modern times. The sites range from the Taj Mahal and Persepolis to the Great Barrier Reef and the Redwoods. The presenter is very good, and the series is quite enjoyable. Prisoner in the Castle by Ben Macintyre Ben Macintyre has written a series of very good books about spies. This one is slightly different for it deals with the prisoner of war camp that the Nazi’s established in Colditz, a castle in Germany. The camp was for officers who had tried to escape from other camps. The book recounts their escape attempts, their interaction among themselves (for they were from different nations) and with the camp personnel, and their eventual liberation at the end of the war. The Demon Next Door by Bryan Burrough This is a disturbing story of a young boy and later young man who rapes and kills several women. He is at first defended by those who knew him, and the victims are even blamed for what he did. It was only after he was caught after some terrible deeds that everyone realized that they had a monster hiding in plain site. The American West: History, Myth and Legacy by Greg Allitt This is a great courses presentation of the American West during the 19th century. It deals with historic events, different social groups (cowboys, explorers, women, outlaws, etc.). The presenter is English, which actually helps in giving a more objective presentation of the material. Allitt is entertaining and informative in his presentations. Extraction by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child This is a short story about FBI special agent Pendergast growing up in New Orleans and a nasty man who collected the teeth of children (instead of the lost tooth man). It is filled with suspense and magical overtones. Constantine the Emperor by David Potter This is a good study of the emperor who granted religious liberty to Christians in the Roman Empire (but did not make it the official religion – that was done later in the 4th century). He was only baptized as he prepared for his death. But his political and religious movements had a great influence on the next centuries of the Roman Empire (in the west and especially in the east). He valued harmony in his reign, and this is why he intervened in various crisis of dogma in the Church (against Donatism and Arianism) which ended in the proclamation of the Nicene Creed. The Bill of Rights by Carol Berkin I always thought that the Bill of Rights were passed right after the ratification of the constitution without any difficulty. This study shows that this was not the case. Madison, who was the author of the Bill of Rights (compiling and evaluating suggestions from various state conventions to ratify the constitution) had to push his ideas through a very skeptical Congress (including those who did not the constitution and even the Federalists who had supported the constitution). Through a Glass Darkly by Donna Leon This is the story of Comisario Brunetti in Venice who must investigate a mysterious death on the island of Murano (where Venetian glass is made). The plot involves strained relationships and the treat of pollution from the industrial parts of the region and from Murano itself. I find these stories completely entertaining and even though the author is Spanish, she is able to capture the culture of Venice very well. Have a good Holy Week. Shalom fr. Jude

Ellicott City - Coronado (CA) - Ellicott City

March 23, 2025 Peace and Good, I just returned from preaching a parish mission in Coronado, California, last night. I was very pleased with how it turned out. The parishioners and the staff are great. I preached especially on our becoming parish and working together. This parish is working on a synodality pattern in light of Pope Francis' push to involve more in the decision making of the Church. Coronado is a beautiful island off of San Diego. It has a couple of navy bases, and the neighborhoods have the feel of a 1950's family TV show. Everybody seems friendly and helpful. The parish is very well run, and tons of people are involved in its various programs. This week I get back to work at the shrine, but I am also doing research on Carlo Acutis. He is an Italian young man (15 years old when he died of leukemia) who will be canonized on Divine Mercy Sunday. I have been asked to write a children's book on him. He is to be the first millenial saint. I am also going to go out to St. Mary's College in Emmittsburg to speak with the archdiocesan director of the Deliverance ministry. I think it would be very good to have someone at the Shrine who is a bit more informed about this topic. Next weekend I will be giving a retreat in Priestfield, WV to a group of women in the Catholic Daughters. It will be about hope, especially in these confusing times. I have finished some reading and listening: African History: A Very Short Introduction by John Parker and Richard Rathbone This is a difficult topic for how does one define African history – in fact, what does it mean to be African (compare the Arab and Berber tribesmen in the north of the continent with those with Bantu heritage further south)? There is a rarity of written sources, even for fairly well-developed cultures. Furthermore, much of what has been written in the past century is the history of European colonization of the African continent. The author presents recent African scholars who are trying to overcome these difficulties to produce what could now be called a true African history. Understanding Ulysses S. Grant: Portrait of a Warrior by Elizabeth Samet This is a short Great Courses presentation of the life and career of General Grant. He is presented as a good man who at times had difficulty negotiating the challenges of life. All but a failure before the Civil War, he quickly became the most important general of the northern cause. A good man as a president, he was nevertheless surrounded by not so honest people who traded on their titles for money and privilege. He was burned by financial scandals and was all but bankrupt when Mark Twain came in and saved him by publishing and marketing his memoirs. Swiping Hearts by Jeffrey Deaver This is a clever short story about a man who has violent tendencies against women but who sublimates them by breaking their hearts by enticing them to meet him over a dating site and then telling them that it was all a joke. It is a Lincoln Rhymes story in which he helps one of those women to put an end to this man’s games (which technically, were not illegal in any way(. The English Civil Wars by Blair Worden This is an overview of the overthrow and execution of King Charles I in England and of the reign of Cromell, as well as the accession of a Stuart King after the death of Cromwell. It deals with some of the social movements of the time, as well as the religious ferment (especially between the Anglican Church and the more Calvinist movements such as the Puritans). Advent and Christmas by John Baldovin This is a Learn25 course on the seasons of Advent and Christmas. There is a bit of good theology in the course, but all too much of it is the reading of prayers from the liturgy and the lyrics of Advent and Christmas songs. I would not recommend this as a good preparation for these liturgical seasons. Handsome Devil by Jeff Maysh This is a short presentation of the real life figure during the 30’s who proved to be an incredible fraudster, once accepting a bribe to sell the Eifel Tower for scrape metal. He was from Germany, but most of his scams were in the United States. He ended his career in Alcatraz after many escapes from tight situations and imprisonment. The Analects of Confucius by Robert Andre LaFleur This is a Great Courses presentation on the teachings of Confucius. I had always heard about his teachings but had never really invested in reading them or studying them. From what I learned, they are a presentation of disorganized sayings which need to be understood in a larger context. I can’t say that I share the enthusiasm of the presenter toward this topic, but this was only a first attempt to enter into this world. Freedom from Fear by David Kennedy This is a longish book on FDR and his work to alleviate the depression, and then to lead America during the Second World War. I liked the fact that the author was not committed either to praise or attack his work, but rather to provide as balanced an evaluation as he could. At times he all but forgets FDR in telling to the story of outside events. It was a good book. Understanding Greek and Roman Technology by Stephen Ressler This is a Great Courses presentation by a professor at West Point on the contributions of Greek and Roman culture to the technology used in ancient times and some of which are still used today. This includes considerations in building houses and temples, aqueducts and water and sewage systems, instruments for warfare, etc. I don’t have a mechanical mind, but Ressler explains things very clearly and gives excellent examples to show how the concept is made real. A Retreat with Teilhard de Chardin by Donald Goergen This is a Learn25 retreat course on the teachings of Teilhard de Chardin. It centers on the concept of the Cosmic Christ and how everything is in evolution toward that which God created the universe to be. I found the presentations a bit flaky, but there were gems here and there which made it worthwhile listening to the whole course. God’s Troubadour by Sophie Jewett This is a simple account (really intended for children) of the life of St. Francis of Assisi. It is part of the librivox project (out of print books read by volunteers). It is not that I learned anything new, but it is good to hear the old story every once in a while. The Practice of the Presence of God by Brother Lawrence I have heard much of this work over the years. It is a simple account of a brother who tries to put God at the head of everything he does and thinks and says. He is not scrupulous in his approach, but rather filled with joy and hope that God will supply what he cannot on his own. The Oregon Trail by Charles River Editors This is a short account of the migration from the East and the Midwest to the largely unsettled land of Oregon. It speaks of the trails taken, the organization of the wagon trains used, the equipment employed, etc. One of the most obvious things is how ill-prepared most of those who travelled west were, and how it frequently led to disaster. Have a good week. Shalom fr. Jude

Ellicott City

March 12, 2025 Peace and Good, I have been home these days, helping out at the shrine and St. Joseph Nursing Home. Now and then I have a request to do an evening class at one group or another, usually scripture study groups. I like the pace of what I am doing. I have finished my immunotherapy. The last couple of infusions left me tired, but now they are over. One of the doctors told me my energy level should slowly return over the next few months. The chemotherapist told me, though, that I could have symptoms from the immunotherapy any time in the next five years. This past Monday I had a CT scan and it looks great. I have been doing this every three months, and for the next year it will be every four months if all goes well. I am working on a translation of a liturgical text from the Middle Ages in honor of St. Anthony. As far as we know, this has never been translated into English. There are a lot of texts like that. I have also been asked to do a children's book on Bl Carlo Acutis who will be canonized this Divine Mercy Sunday. He is the first millenial saint, a young boy who died at 15 who served as an "influencer" for our faith. Friday I fly to San Diego to preach a parish mission. I have been at this parish a number of times, and it will be good to be back. I finished some reading and listening: Mind Blowing Science I by Scientific American This is a Great Courses collection of video presentations on a wide range of topics originally produced by Scientific American (e.g. dinosaurs and their size, Neandertal art, pets, earthquake prediction, the importance of sleep, etc.). I found the presentations, each around 20 to 30 minutes long, to be fascinating. I have already purchased volume 2 of this series and am looking forward to watching it. Early European Christian Relics by Charles River Editors This is a short treatment of some of the relics associated with the crucifixion of Jesus. It deals with their discovery (assuming that the legends are somewhat credible), their history, and where they are found today. There is a maze of information and legend concerning all of these items, and so the author had to choose what seemed to be the most credible without saying that it was the only theory. Sanctity and Learning by C. Colt Anderson This is an overview of some of the reformers of the Church and how they shared their insights with the larger world. It is really just a smattering of figures like Pope Gregory VIII, Peter Damian, Catherine of Siena, etc. Anderson shows the figures as people who fully recognized the fallibility of the Church of their day, but also who wanted to love it into healing. The solutions they suggested depended much upon the particular circumstances of their day, but there was always a longing to heal the wounds of the Church. Lost Art: The Stories of Missing Masterpieces by Noah Charney This is a Great Courses/Audible presentation on art that has been stolen, destroyed, lost, possibly never done throughout the ages. Charney speaks of the art itself and of its artists, but also of the detectives and other agencies that search for missing pieces. The course came across as a detective novel. For Christ Assembled by John O’Malley This is a Learn25 course on the major ecumenical councils throughout the ages. I had already listened to O’Malley’s courses on Trent, Vatican I and Vatican II. This course repeats those ideas, but also presents an outline of the earliest and medieval councils. O’Malley manages to find a wonderful balance in his presentations, telling what really happened and why without getting into the pettiness that often accompanies Church meetings. The World’s Greatest Paintings by William Kloss This is a course from the Great Courses. Unlike most of those that I have used which were all audio, this was a video. The presenter is a great art critic and his explanations are tremendous. I had never understood before the importance of perspective and angularity in paintings, and Kloss showed how this functions. I will certainly be on the outlook for other courses prepared by him. City of Endless Night by Lincoln Child and Douglas Preston This is the story of an FBI special agent Pendergast (the protagonist of a whole series of books by Child and Preston) and a series of grisly murders and decapitations. The original theory is that it is a murderous Robin Hood, attacking the rich, but the story is more complicated than that. As always, the individual books in this long series are very entertaining. Women and the Bible by Barbara Reid This is a Learn25 course on a feminist approach to Scripture. It is good, and I gained a good number of insights. Yet, I always have the feeling that some of the feminist scholars want to take things too far, seeing in the text what they would like to see and not what is actually there. It would be another thing if they were to say that their conclusions are the logical progression of the thought found in Scripture, but that is not quite what many say. Cyber Spies and Secrets Agents of Modern Times by Allison Lassieur This course which is prepared by Great Courses and Audible deals with the most dangerous cyber security issues of our days, especially in terms of their impact upon national security. The professor is not an alarmist, but he is realistic in his presentations. He warns of the dangers of hackers (both individual and governmental), especially from China. The Real History of Dracula by Sara Cleto and Brittany Warman This is a joint Great Courses/Audible course on the history of the legend of Dracula. Rather than depending on the Vlad the Impaler source, the authors go into greater depths to investigate the history of the vampire legend throughout the world. They speak of modern presentations of the legend and how some of this is based upon these earlier sources, and some is based upon the invention of the modern authors. It speaks of the popularity of this legend over the ages. The only downside is that the presenters are very often giggling, as if they were telling these stories around a campfire. Understanding Eschatology by David Flanagin This is a Learn25 course on the topic of the end times. This includes treatment of the Book of Revelation and its use by various Christian sects. The lectures are understandable and informative. I would recommend this course for those interested in the topic, and especially for understanding some of the viewpoints of the Christian Nationalist Movement. Churchill and America by Martin Gilbert Martin Gilbert is a masterful author of topics such as World War I and the Holocaust and topics about the history of Great Britain. In this presentation, he talks of the relationship of Churchill and his government with America (especially FDR and Truman). Churchill, himself, was half American (on his mother’s side). Gilbert is always an informative and entertaining author. Have a good week. Shalom fr. Jude

Ellicott City

February 26, 2025 Peace and Good, I have been home these past couple of weeks, but things have been quite busy. I have been on call at the Shrine for a good number of Masses and Confessions. I have also been out at St. Joseph Nursing home a couple of times. This past Sunday fr. Tim and I anointed all of the residents which was very nice. We also led them in the requirements for fulfilling the plenary indulgence for the Holy Year. I have been writing a series of articles for our magazine in Nairobi. I have gotten 8 done, but I think the topic (Pentateuch) will require at least 20 more. No rush, though, so I will write them when the inspiration hits. I will be giving a workshop on Job and the question of suffering this weekend. It looks as if there will be a good turnout. I am spending these days in studying and reflecting upon ideas for the presentation. I have been reading a book on Rumi, the Sufi mystic/poet. I really, really like it. I find I do much better reading about poetry rather than actually reading the poetry itself. It is just the way my mind works. I had my last immunotherapy this past Monday. While these treatments were nothing like the Chemo, these last couple of immunotherapy treatments left me quite tired and even a bit loopy. On March 10 I have my one year CT scan. If that is good, then I begin follow up care which means a CT scan every three months for one year. I finished some reading and listening: Decision in Philadelphia: the Constitutional Convention of 1787 by Christopher and James Collier This is an account of the meeting in Philadelphia which produced the constitution. It deals with the issues but also the background to those issues. It gives a good idea of the personalities involved, and the various political moves made by individuals. This is part of a longer series of presentations on the history of America presented by the Colliers. Their goal is to present the essentials of history without getting caught up in small details. Religions of the Axial Age by Mark Muesse This is an account of the religions of Asia which arose during approximately the same period of time (between 900 and 300 B.C.) which would include Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Daoism, and Zoroastrianism. It is a Great Courses presentation. One can hear the great respect that Muesse has for these Asian religions. Bismark by Edward Crankshaw This is a long account of the brilliant yet flawed politician who manipulated Europe to give birth to the German Empire in the 19th century. Bismark is shown as unscrupulously clever, lying whenever it was convenient, concerned most of all with the accomplishment of his dreams and the growth of his legend. He sort of reminds me of Kissinger: able to get his objective realized but always leaving one questioning who ethical he was. Lexington and Concord by George Daughan This is a very good account of the growing tensions between Great Britain and its American colonies that led to the Boston Tea Party and then to the battle of Lexington and Concord with its famous shot heard around the world. The author has clear opinions on various matters which he does not hesitate to express. Boudica: Warrior Woman of Roman Britain by Caitlin Gillespie This is a presentation of the 1st century British woman who led a rebellion against Rome and almost expelled their forces from the island. Relatively little is actually known of her, so the author pads the account with background material of how women were treated in Rome and England, how the Romans colonized, other rebellions against Rome, etc. Needful Things by Stephen King This was a book that took me a long time to finish (I listened to it). The reason is that from its middle to near its end it becomes incredibly violent and negative. It ends with a bit of a victory for truth and goodness, but barely. It involves a demon who shows up in a small town and “sells” the one thing each person treasured to people in return for favors (which turn out to be cruel tricks on others to ignite violence). His power is all illusion, and the only way he is defeated is for the sheriff to turn the illusion on him. Tallulah Bankhead by Charles River Editors This is one of those short biographies presented by Charles River Editors. Tallulah Bankhead who acted in film and on the stage was incredibly eccentric, in her drinking, her speaking, and her sexual behavior. She comes across as a bit of a sad figure who sought comfort here and there but never seems to have found it. Masterpieces of Medieval Literature by Timothy Shutt This is an overview of literature before the 12th century, especially that in the Northern countries such as the Vikings and British and the Germans. I have listened to many of Shutt’s presentations in the Great Scholar series, but this one did not come together as well as his other courses. Bloody Mohawk by Richard Berleth The Mohawk River runs along the northern part of New York State from the Hudson toward the Great Lakes. It was the scene of tremendous tension and horrific warfare in the early days of its European colonization. This was especially true during the Revolutionary War when the Iroquois Federation splintered, with most tribes fighting with the British and some with the Patriots. The Man Behind Narnia by A.N. Wilson This is an odd short biography of C.S. Lewis. The author had written a biography of Lewis years ago, and this presentation is a shortened version of that. The presentation is odd because the author goes out of his way to speak of how he does not agree with Lewis any longer, and he goes on and on as to why he thinks that Lewis fell short as an apologist and author and professor. I am not sure that I have ever read a book whose author had such a large ax to grind. Vasily Grossman and the Soviet Century by Alexandra Popoff This is the story of an author who survived the Stalinist era but who was persecuted as many authors were in the Soviet Union. He was Jewish, which was enough to get him in trouble, but he also tended to tell the truth from an objective perspective, which was not considered to be socially acceptable for it did not always emphasize the role of the Communist Party. He was not a saint (as seen in how he treated women). Yet, the author draws a sympathetic portrait of him. Biblical Wisdom Literature by Joseph Koterski This is a well presented, thorough outline of Biblical Wisdom Literature. It deals with such stories such as the Book of Job, the books of Wisdom and Sirach and Qoheleth, the Psalms, etc. He not only gives the background and theology of the text but he often has asides in how one could pray a text. I can’t say I agreed with his presentation 100% of the time, but I probably did more than 90% of the time, and even the other 10% gave me things to think about. Have a good week. Shalom fr. Jude

Ellicott City - Pittsburgh

February 6, 2025 Peace and Good, I have been quite busy at the Shrine and also with spiritual direction in these weeks. I have gotten a little time to write a bit and also to do some daily reflection podcasts, but not too much. The weather in Baltimore has been cold and we got a bit of snow. This led to a number of cancellations. This morning I drove out to Pittsburgh, and I was not sure how the roads would be since I was going through the mountains and there was ice and fog there. It turned out that there were no serious problems. I have been getting some nice ideas in my reading. Right now I am reading a book about Rumi, the Sufi Mystical Poet. I am not too good at poetry, but this book is a description of Rumi's ideas in the poetry. He speaks of love as being both the mystical energy and the core element of creation. I find I can only read a page or two of the book before I have to stop and reflect. I found a good saying the other day. Evelyn Maugh was an Englishman in the middle of the 20th century who converted to be a Catholic. He was famous for being a very difficult person. A lady said to him that she was surprised that with his temperament he would become a Catholic. His answer was that she could never know how much worse he would be if he didn't have his religion. I have finished some reading and listening: Years that Changed History: 1215 by Dorsey Armstrong This is a Great Courses presentation that I waatched in video format. It deals with a particular year (and its surrounding years). It speaks of what was going on in the Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia. It deals with diverse topics such as the Fourth Lateran Council, the invasion of the Mongols, the start of the mendicant orders in Europe, etc. Armstrong is a feminist and at times pushes that part of the agenda, but mostly in an informative way. Hannibal: the Military Genius who almost Conquered Rome by Even MacDonald This is a very good Modern Scholar presentation of the life and conquests of Hannibal from his earliest childhood to his death. The professor knows how to present cultural information into the text without getting lost in it. She presents the story of how this Carthaginian general almost defeated the forces of Rome (and why he, in the end, did not). I would recommend this work. Ancient West African Kingdoms by Frank Edison This is an overview of some of the great empires that existed in what is today the Saharra and the Sahel region of northwestern Africa (along with some information about Zimbabwe). This includes the Songhai empire, that of Benin, etc. The author speaks of the history at great length and it is easy to get lost in a long series of names and sites. Polycarp’s Letter to the Philippians and His Martyrdom I am trying to read some of the letters and books of the Fathers of the Church. Polycarp is said to have been a disciple of the apostle John. He was the bishop of Smyrna (present day Izmir in Turkey). The first work in this book is Polycarp’s own letter to the Philippians. It is pretty much an exhortation to keep away from heretics (especially the Docetists) and to be faithful to a life of virtue. The second account is written by another author and it concerns Polycarp’s martyrdom. The translation that I read was a bit antiquated. Many of these works were translated into English at the end of the 19th century. Biowar by Stephen Coonts and Jim DeFelice This is the fictional story of an outbreak of a new, humanly designed pathogen which has no known cure. A team of spies searches for its origin, its recipients, and a possible antidote. The account is a bit too full of 007 gadgets and unbelievable scenario. I don’t think I’ll be looking for any Stephen Coonts books in the future. Great Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt by Bob Brier This is a teaching company overview of some of the greatest pharaohs in Egypt from the time of Narmer (the founding pharaoh of the dynasty uniting upper and lower Egypt) to the reign of Cleopatra (who was really a member of a Greek dynasty). The professor is informative and entertaining. I would recommend this course. Freedom of Speech: Expression and the American Constitution by David Hudson This is a learn25 course that deals with all sorts of questions about the meaning of freedom of speech. What can one say openly, what actions are considered to be forms of speech and what actions are not, what forms of speech can be limited (threats, pornography, etc.). The professor cites court precedence extensively and he fully explains why judgments went in one direction or another. Assessing America’s National Security Threats by H.R. McMaster This is an Audible Original presentation (along with the Great Courses) on some of the dangers that face the United States today. He was a national security advisor under Trump for two years. He speaks of the nations (e.g. Russia, Iran, China) and the technology that place the nation at risk and the need to deal with these problems directly after a collegial discussion of the situation (no decisions made by individuals for political reasons). The Scientific Wonder of Birds by Bruce Fleury This is part of the Great Courses series, and it is simply an introductory course on birds. It deals with their variety, their habits, their breeding, their dangers, etc. The professor has Parkinsons (something he admits in the opening lecture) and therefore his movement and facial expressions are severely limited, but it is clear that he has a childlike awe with the wonder of birds and he communicates that well. Anthony and Cleopatra by Adrian Goldsworthy This is an audiobook by the same author who wrote Augustus. This one covers some of the same ground (when it deals with the career of Augustus). It is honest about the talents and shortcomings of Anthony (a good local leader, not a good overall general). It tries to draw a picture of Cleopatra that is not based on later literature and movies. She comes across as a survivor and a scrapper during most difficult times. As with all of Goldsworthy’s books, it is well worth reading. Van Gogh: 99 Watercolors by Narim Bender This is a short book which deals a bit with the story of Van Gogh and his training in painting, but especially his use of watercolor. This is the first time I have seen those productions, and I was moved at how beautiful they are. Medicus by Ruth Downie This is part of a series of books that speak of a Roman doctor with the Roman army in England during the days of the emperor Hadrian. He has a British slave named Tilla who is a good foil to him. He finds himself involved in investigations that have nothing to do with his job, but which he is well equipped to perform. I had read a couple of books in the series years ago but never read this first volume of the series. They are thoroughly enjoyable. Have a good week. Shalom fr. Jude

Ellicott City

January 26, 2025 Peace and Good, This has been a good couple of weeks helping out at the Shrine and the St. Joseph Nursing Home. I have been able to get caught up on my taping of daily reflections, and have begun a series of articles for one of our magazines in Kenya. This series is on the Pentateuch and I have written the first four articles. The way it looks, there will be at least another twenty articles in the series. The weather here has been cold, and we had a significant snow fall in these days. Yesterday I had a day workshop on the Book of Revelation. It had four hours of classes (9:30-11:30 and 1:30-3:30). We had a great turnout of people (about 45) and it was live cast. If you ever want to listen to it, you could find in on the Companions of St. Anthony web site, or just google fr. Jude Winkler - Book of Revelation. Tomorrow I have my Immunotherapy. It takes a couple of hours, and it is a liter infusion of a chemical that builds up the immune system of the body to fight whatever cancer cells that might still be in the body. I think I finish this therapy in March. It is really not all bad. I hope to continue working on my reflections and writing this week in between my service at the shrine. I finished some books (reading and listening): Augustus by Adrian Goldsworthy This is a monumental study of life and career of the first Roman emperor (although he always called himself the Princeps, which means the first among equals). He was an unlikely figure, especially physically for he often suffered fevers and other maladies that almost killed him. Yet, he proved to be a political genius. Unlike his adopted father, Julius Caesar, he never took the titles of leadership, but he always exercised their power, often in very obvious ways. Goldsworthy is a brilliant historian, and anything he wrote is well worth reading. Jerusalem: the Contested City by Frank Peters This is a history of the city of Jerusalem, considered to be hold by three major religions and contested almost from its very beginnings. Peters gives a good account of its earliest days, its conquest by the Jews, its destruction by the Babylonians, its reconstruction until the days of Jesus, its destruction by the Romans, its life in the Byzantine empire and then the Muslim conquest, the crusades, its conquest by the British in World War I, the settlement of Jews in the following years, the period after the war of independence and its conquest by Israel in 1967. It is incredible that one city would have had such a turbulent history, especially a city whose name contains the word “peace,” “shalom.” Marcus Crassus by Charles River Editors This is the story of the life and career of Marcus Crassus, one of the three men in the first triumvirate in Rome (he, Julius Caesar and Pompey). He is believed to be the richest man in Rome, and in comparative standards, possibly the richest man who ever lived. His life ended when he invaded Parthia (Persia) and was defeated. It is said that his killers poured liquid gold down his throat to let him taste what he sought all his life. Thomas Merton for our Time by Daniel Horan This is a series of Learn25 lectures on the teachings of Thomas Merton. They do not deal so much with his contemplative writings as much as his appeals to social justice. This is a topic with which Daniel Horan is a champion and he was an appropriate choice to speak of this dimension of Merton. The writings cited are from the 60’s, right around the time of the civil rights battle led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The presentations have made we want to study the topic further, which is a very good sign in a book. The Great Diamond Hoax of 1872 by Charles River Editors This episode occurred shortly after the Civil War when people were looking for a resolution to their problems. Two men found a field in the southwest that they salted with precious gems and then sought financing for their endeavor. They collected hundreds of thousands of dollars before their scheme was discovered. The men responsible largely escaped the consequences of their actions. Black Ghost of Empire by Kris Manjapra The premise of this book is that even the abolition of slavery was poorly done and was accomplished in a way that benefited the perpetrators much more than the victims. Whenever there was talk of money being given to someone, it was almost always given to the slave owners and not given as reparations to those who suffered the cruelty of slavery. The author also speaks of the semi-slavery of the people who were colonized and remained in their own countries but were oppressed by authoritarian concepts (often portrayed by the colonizing power as an attempt to civilize the locals). 10 Big Questions of Philosophy by Robert Kuhn This book is part of a series of philosophical studies on major topics. The format of the book (audio) is a series of interviews with experts on a topic. The experts are questioned and gently challenged. They are chosen for their pro and con positions. Kuhn is respectful in his interviews and their evaluations. He seeks the truth, and admits he has a prejudice in studying it, but tries to put that aside lest his hopes color the issue too much. Bloodless by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child I have read almost all of Preston and Child’s books. Most of them deal with a FBI investigator named Pendergast. In this volume, he is dealing with a science fiction mystery – the appearance of a horrific creature from a different dimension. Pendergast must investigate what is going on and try to stop the disastrous consequences of a terrible mistake. New Scientist: The Origin of (Almost) Everything by Collected Authors This is a book that reminds me of the DK series, but in this case, it speaks about any number of topics and their origin. It uses scientific research but is not overly dense. It bounces from here to there, so there is a sense that there is no logical order, but nevertheless it gives a good amount of information. Cursed Objects by J.W. Ocker This is a fun collection of stories of objects that have been cursed, why they were cursed, who suffered from the curse, and where those objects are now to be found. How Vast is the Cosmos by Robert Kuhn Robert Kuhn has done a series of presentations that are based upon interviews with experts on various topics. He speaks to people of both points of view, and he tries to weigh the importance of what they say. He is a seeker into the truth. In this case, he dealt with questions concerning the cosmos (its beginning, its end, the multiverse, etc.). I would strongly recommend any of his presentations. Longships of Restless Seas by History Nerds History Nerds present a good variety of historic studies on various topics. This book is volume two of a study of the Vikings and their impact upon European culture (especially in Ireland, Scotland and Greenland). It is a short presentation, but it gives a good amount of information. Have a good week. Shalom fr. Jude